Although it can be read strictly as an adventure tale, Lord of the Flies contains strong themes and elemental symbolism that have prompted critics to debate the book's true meaning. Lord of the Flies also broke new ground in the young adult novel genre by utilizing poetic description and by borrowing ideas from the schools of modern anthropology and psychology. Many scholars contend that through this novel, Golding was positing that customs commonly viewed as making up 'civilization' in many cultures are merely an unnatural faГ§ade. Possibly rebuking the Victorian presentation of children as pure and innocent victims of adult society, Golding's children quickly strip themselves of all the trappings of a 'civilized' world on the island and revert to savagery. Golding's conclusion is far from idyllic, and despite their rescue from the island, the ultimate survival of the boys in Lord of the Flies is not assured. While Golding's tale is very similar, it is a darker, more foreboding, and ironic vision. The Coral Island relates the story of three boys stranded on a deserted island who rely on courage and resourcefulness to survive, and who emerge from the experience strengthened and matured. Golding's novel shares many situations, plot elements, and even character names with Ballantyne's work. Although the book has been compared to Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe (1719) and Richard Hughes's A High Wind in Jamaica (1929), Golding's primary influence was the nineteenth-century children's classic The Coral Island: A Tale of the Pacific (1858) by R. INTRODUCTIONДeclared by many scholars to be one of the most important literary works of the twentieth century, Lord of the Flies has become a classic and is often required reading for high school students. The following entry presents criticsm on Golding's Lord of the Flies (1954).

(Full name William Gerald Golding) English novelist, short story writer, dramatist, poet, and nonfiction writer.

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